In California, living with the looming threat of wildfire has long been a way of life. Despite our best efforts, it often feels as though we’re at the mercy of Mother Nature. However, homeowners absolutely have a say in how their homes will fare against future disasters. This starts with insisting on durable, noncombustible materials that can stand up to California’s climate challenges.

A recent UCLA Anderson Forecast estimated that more than 16,200 homes and commercial properties were lost in the latest wildfires—property and capital losses stand at $164 billion, with insured losses of $75 billion. These outcomes are not sustainable, and underscores the need to rebuild thoughtfully so history doesn’t repeat itself.

“We cannot afford to recreate the vulnerabilities that led to previous destruction, especially when proven preventive solutions are readily available,” explains Riley Dvorak, Technical Design Director for Beauty of Block. “The loss of homes, businesses, and critical infrastructure serves as a stark reminder that we must rebuild with purpose. Breaking this costly cycle of rebuilding each time disaster strikes should compel us to embrace materials and designs that can stand the test of time.

Many homeowners trust that builders prioritize safety, but ultimately, your home’s protection is in your hands. By following these simple yet critical steps, you can confidently make choices that match your personal needs and values. Here are five key considerations when building a home in wildfire-prone areas:

1. Prioritize Noncombustible Building Materials
   Selecting noncombustible materials for your home’s construction is critical for wildfire protection. Many materials can easily ignite from wind-driven embers, even miles away from an active fire. Ask your builder about using durable, noncombustible options like concrete masonry, which provides exceptional resistance to fire. Additionally, concrete masonry homes designed to modern seismic standards can also offer excellent protection against earthquakes, combining both fire safety and structural integrity.
2. Create a Defensible Space
   You can give your home the best chance to weather a fire by creating a defensible space. This safe perimeter around your home includes multiple zones, and each plays its part in slowing or stopping the spread of fire.
   The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire) recommends starting with Zone 0, which is 0-5 feet from your home, and ensuring that it is ember resistant. Ask your builder to incorporate gravel pavers and concrete for hardscaping to improve your property’s ember resistance.
3. Mind Your Surroundings
   Strategically positioning external structures such as sheds, gazebos, or doghouses is vital for reducing fire risk. Ideally, these structures should be placed at least 30 feet away from your primary home to reduce the chance of fire spreading.
   Instead of traditional fencing, consider installing a perimeter wall constructed from inert materials like concrete block. Such a barrier can significantly delay or prevent fires from reaching your home, giving you and emergency services crucial time to act.
4. Resilience & Affordability Aren’t Mutually Exclusive
   One of the biggest misconceptions about concrete masonry construction is that it comes with a hefty price tag. The Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety reports that achieving fortified home certification adds approximately three to 10 percent to construction costs compared to minimum code compliance—a small investment compared to the cost of rebuilding.
   Architect Frank Lloyd Wright famously said, “Form follows function—that has been misunderstood. Form and function should be one, joined in a spiritual union.” Choosing materials that blend resilience, beauty, and affordability aligns perfectly with this philosophy.
5. The Devil’s in the Details
   While it’s natural to focus on major construction decisions, small details can pose significant fire risks. Spaces under decks often collect combustible materials like leaves or debris that can ignite easily from embers. Vents without proper covers can also allow embers to enter your home. Many are opting to enclose underdeck areas and use metal mesh screening on all vents. Attention to these small yet crucial details can mitigate the risk of fire.

Build back with purpose

Now is the time to embrace practical solutions that balance safety, sustainability, and affordability. Small, informed decisions today can have profound impacts on our homes and communities. By taking an active role during construction you can protect your home and loved ones.